Moving History - a guide to UK film and television archives in the public sector

 

 

 
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Charlie on the Ocean

  • Date: 1921
  • Film maker / Commissioner: Topical Budget
  • Original Format: 35mm
  • Viewing Format: 35mm / VHS
  • Sound / Silent: silent
  • B&W / Colour: black & white
  • Copyright: contact the archive for further details
  • Extracts supplied courtesy of The British Film Institute National Film and Television Archive

Charlie on the Ocean
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'Topical Budget' was a British newsreel which ran from 1911-1931. In the 1920s it was at its most popular and effective and rivalled the output of Gaumont Graphic and the Pathé Gazette, but was unable to successfully make the transition to sound. This item covers Charlie Chaplin’s visit to England in 1921. He travelled from New York on the SS Olympic and is seen here demonstrating his famous walk and encouraging members of the crew to imitate him. Film stars were an unusual subject for the newsreel and such a visit by a famous Hollywood star was a rare event. At the same time, this story demonstrates the mixture of such lighter stories with more serious ones on political or other national and international events that was common in the newsreel format, and remains standard practice in television news editing today.
In his hay day, Charlie Chaplin's famous mannerisms were commonly imitated by members of the public; see the film 'Life of a WAAC' (1918) held at the Imperial War Museum Film and Video Archive, showing members of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps performing a Charlie Chaplain impersonation.